Close-up: A certain feature or part of the subject takes up the whole frame.
Extreme close-up: Shows extreme detail.
Medium close-up: Half-way between a close up and a medium shot.
Medium shot: Shows some part of the subject in more detail while still giving an impression of the whole subject.
Long shot: Shows the image as approximately "lifesize".
Pan: A movement which scans a scene horizontally.
Tracking: Camera moves alongside the action.
High angle shot: Camera is elevated above the action.
Low angle shot: Often used to increase height. Camera is positioned below the eye line, looking up.
Bird's eye view: Shows a scene from directly overhead.
Worm's eye view: Camera is close to the ground, tilted up.
Tilt up: A movement which scans the scene vertically.
Tilt down: A movement which scans the scene vertically.
Shot-reverse-shot: One character is shown looking at another character (often off screen), and then the other character is shown looking back at the first character. Since the characters are shown facing in opposite directions, the viewer assumes they are looking at eachother.
POV shot: Camera is positioned as though it is a human actually observing a scene.
Over the shoulder shot: A shot of someone or something taken over the shoulder of another person. The back of the shoulder and head of this person is used to frame the image of whatever the camera is pointing toward.
180º rule: The 180
º rule is a basic guideline in film making that states that two characters (or other elements) in the same scene should always have the same left/right relationship with eachother. if the camera passes over the imaginary axis connecting the two subjects, it is called crossing the line.
Alice Humphries